Many, many Americans are struggling with lots of stress, especially during these difficult times of the global pandemic, political unrest and divisiveness, and economic distress. Life can be difficult even in the best of times. Many of us have even less time for self-care and if we are taking precautions, we have less community caring. Most of us are missing hugs. Some of us are missing jobs. Some of us are grieving the loss of loved ones. Most of us are distressed by the aggressive “us and them” attitudes that are so prevalent. It feels bad to be treated as the enemy by your fellow citizens. All of this can contribute to burnout. I want to address burnout, some ways to prevent it, and what to do to help your body-mind heal from it. These ideas are from the new book, Burnout: The secret to unlocking the stress cycle, by Emily and Amelia Nagaski. I highly recommend it.
Herbert Freudenberger coined the term burnout in 1975, as defined by three components:
In Burnout, the Nagaski sisters explain that stressors are things that activate the stress response in your body and stress is the physiological response. We often think that dealing with the stressor is enough, but only dealing with the stressor does not mean we have dealt with the stress response in our body. We are left with an incomplete stress cycle and carry the cumulative unresolved stress around in our bodies. For example, you get in an argument with your partner, which causes stress. Just because you resolved the argument and made up does not mean you have resolved the stress response in your body. Your body needs cues in body language that it is now safe.
So how does the science recommend we resolve that stress? The most efficient way is to move our body and run, swim, dance, or find other ways to get aerobic and breathing deeply. The Nagaskis recommend 20 to 60 minutes a day of aerobic exercise most days to discharge stress. However, even non-aerobic movement is helpful in preventing burnout.
There are six other strategies they recommend: 1) Deep, slow breaths with long exhalations as in paced breathing. “A simple, practical exercise is to breathe in to a slow count of five, hold that breath for five, then exhale for a slow count of ten, and pause for another count of five. Do this three times - just one minute and 15 seconds of breathing - and see how you feel.” 2) Positive social interaction 3) Belly laughter 4) Affection from a loving person you trust 5) A big cry and 6) Creative expression. There are other strategies, but they all have in common that you have to DO something to shift the stress. “Completing the cycle is not an intellectual decision, it is a physiological shift.” Find what works, then practice it over and over. You’ll heal and feel better.
Warmly,
Lisa Cottrell, LPC
Well Being Psychotherapy, LLC
Helping you heal and be well
Burnout: The Secret to Unlocking the Stress Cycle (2019) Emily Nagoski, PhD and Amelia Nagoski, DMW, Ballantine Books, NY
H. Freudenberger, “Staff burnout’, Journal of Social Issues, Winter, 1974
Herbert Freudenberger coined the term burnout in 1975, as defined by three components:
- emotional exhaustion - the fatigue that comes from caring too much, for too long;
- depersonalization - the depletion of empathy, caring and compassion; and
- decreased sense of accomplishment - an unconquerable sense of futility: feeling that nothing you do makes any difference.
In Burnout, the Nagaski sisters explain that stressors are things that activate the stress response in your body and stress is the physiological response. We often think that dealing with the stressor is enough, but only dealing with the stressor does not mean we have dealt with the stress response in our body. We are left with an incomplete stress cycle and carry the cumulative unresolved stress around in our bodies. For example, you get in an argument with your partner, which causes stress. Just because you resolved the argument and made up does not mean you have resolved the stress response in your body. Your body needs cues in body language that it is now safe.
So how does the science recommend we resolve that stress? The most efficient way is to move our body and run, swim, dance, or find other ways to get aerobic and breathing deeply. The Nagaskis recommend 20 to 60 minutes a day of aerobic exercise most days to discharge stress. However, even non-aerobic movement is helpful in preventing burnout.
There are six other strategies they recommend: 1) Deep, slow breaths with long exhalations as in paced breathing. “A simple, practical exercise is to breathe in to a slow count of five, hold that breath for five, then exhale for a slow count of ten, and pause for another count of five. Do this three times - just one minute and 15 seconds of breathing - and see how you feel.” 2) Positive social interaction 3) Belly laughter 4) Affection from a loving person you trust 5) A big cry and 6) Creative expression. There are other strategies, but they all have in common that you have to DO something to shift the stress. “Completing the cycle is not an intellectual decision, it is a physiological shift.” Find what works, then practice it over and over. You’ll heal and feel better.
Warmly,
Lisa Cottrell, LPC
Well Being Psychotherapy, LLC
Helping you heal and be well
Burnout: The Secret to Unlocking the Stress Cycle (2019) Emily Nagoski, PhD and Amelia Nagoski, DMW, Ballantine Books, NY
H. Freudenberger, “Staff burnout’, Journal of Social Issues, Winter, 1974